How To Write A Conclusion For A Persuasive Essay?

How To Write A Conclusion For A Persuasive Essay? Submitting your college application to the University of Michigan can be a real nail-biter. Extracting a killer college application essay from your notes, brainstorms, and freewrites may seem like a daunting task. One of the hardest parts of writing the college application essay is getting started. And how do you know if you’re moving in the right direction? Hence, it is an indicator of how a person thinks and also about the vocabulary that the person holds. It also helps in identifying the person’s ability to express thoughts in a crisp and clear manner. Before you decide on your final college application essay topic, check to make sure you haven't made any of these common mistakes. Harvard University is one of the most competitive schools in the country. Every year admissions officers are bombarded with applications from eager students looking to make the cut. The responses were varied in content and in the way the writers developed their ideas. They’ll mess up your sleep pattern, you’ll ruin your entire next day, and you’ll likely produce work that a 5-year old would be quick to disown. This is to say, if you’ve been taught that your essay should unravel as you go, and I shouldn’t understand your whole argument until the very end, then you’ve been taught wrong. So you know the college essay is an important part of your application, but what can you really accomplish in 650 words? Learn how to select the perfect story to tell admissions and make yourself memorable through the art of personal branding. The third essay prompt of the Common Application asks you to open up about a time when your opinion was unpopular. She’ll break this prompt down into its basic building blocks and offer some insider tips and strategies for picking the perfect topic. ® General Test, review the strategies, sample topics, essay responses and rater commentary for each task contained in this section. This will give you a deeper understanding of how raters evaluate essays and the elements they're looking for in an essay. How can you write a powerful essay without polarizing readers who disagree with you? Get the inside scoop from College Essay Advisors Founder and Chief Advisor, Stacey Brook. We made this video full of helpful tips to help you break through your initial writing blocks and get you on the road to college essay success. Know how long a college admissions officer spends reading your application? This video will lay out all the facts and stats you need to know about the secret lives of admissions officers. I should know exactly what you’re going to argue by the time I’ve finished your introduction. This isn’t an Agatha Christie novel, it’s an argument. Once you’ve clarified all the terms, you can start to put together your arguments and write the essay. With this information in hand, you'll be better prepared to write the kind of essay admissions officers want to read. When it comes to college admissions, knowing your audience is everything. Thus, Harvard has a supplement to give students an opportunity to distinguish themselves from the competition. Writing supplemental essays can be daunting, but luckily for you, College Essay Advisors founder Stacey Brook is here to break down the Harvard supplement so you can hit submit with confidence. The Common Application's essay prompt 1 asks you to write about your background or identity. Get the lowdown from College Essay Advisors Founder and Chief Advisor, Stacey Brook.

Essay Writer

Essay Writer Avoid using paragraphs consisting of only one or two sentences, or that are longer than one double-spaced page. Generally, an introduction is approximately 5%-10% of your actual word count. Correct grammatical mistakes, check to see that you have answered all parts of the question. You will have to support your argument with evidence, and this may involve memorizing some key events, or the names of theorists, etc. At the end of the conclusion, you can get a little personal and express your own views on the subject. Keep this section of the conclusion brief and make sure it does not argue with the tone and content of the body of your discursive essay. We value the trust you instill in us and even though we provide last minute essay help, it’s never at the cost of quality. It allows you to practise and develop transferable skills that are valuable to you not only while you’re a student but also when you graduate and have to write in a professional role. Select your turnaround time and upload your document. Our proofreaders will thoroughly review your document, track their changes, and email it to you. Through a thorough screening process, we’ve established an extensive network of researchers to ensure we work with the best experts in every field. We continuously invest in training and monitoring our candidates, so you know you work with the best. ', their extracted main points should look very similar to the main points that you had in your plan. So that would be a good sign that you've accomplished what you wanted to accomplish in the essay. We don't disclose clients' information to third parties and all our papers are written from scratch. Reading your essay allows your lecturer to assess the degree to which you have engaged with learning and transformed information into knowledge. It encourages you to develop a formal, disciplined approach to writing that communicates clearly and with authority. Once you've got that sequence of key points expressed in complete sentences you should have a pretty good summary of your essay. And that should be able to stand alone as an answer to your essay question. And actually that's not a very good plan, because when you go down to write something you don't know what you're going to say. You know what you're going to talk about, but you don't know what you're going to say about it. Hello, my name is Robin Banerjee and I'm a senior lecturer in the Department of Psychology at the University of Sussex. I teach many first year, second year and third year students so if you come into the Psychology department I'm sure I'll see lots of you while you're here. And even if the essay title isn't in the form of a question, make sure that you have something clear that you want to say. Don't just talk in general terms about the subject area. Make sure you have a clear point that you want to communicate in your essay. All orders are covered by our 100% satisfaction guarantee. Include names and words you commonly confuse or misspell, along with grammar mistakes you frequently make. We take deadlines very seriously and are here to offer you 24-hours essay help. We'll rewrite your paper for free or you'll get a refund. So find someone, maybe a friend that you can bribe to read your essay, maybe a family member, long suffering flat mates - whoever you can. Get someone else to read the essay and to try and extract the main points.

How To Write A Short Essay

How To Write A Short Essay Similarly, a structure of some kind is probably essential for every essay, however revolutionary. Throughout this process, the essay title is the single immovable feature. You begin there; you end there; and everything in between needs to be placed in relation to that title. As a result, customer satisfaction is at 93.66%, according to reviews. To ensure you get only top-notch papers, we ask you to give us at least 6 hours. In a nutshell, EssayPro provides students with original samples by demand. Check the reference section of Wikipedia’s articles on your topic. These lists suggest questions to ask of your writing when you are reviewing it. EssayPro will be listed as ‘Writing Help’ on your bank statement. Select the most appropriate author for the paper. This goes by price, rating, success rate, and more importantly, specialty. Later composers moved away from strict symphonic form. Some retained a loose link to it while others abandoned it completely, in favour of more fluid patterns. It would be rare, however, to find a symphony that was without structure or pattern of any kind; it would probably not be satisfactory either to play or to listen to. The ability to write any assignment type in any field. We work to make sure the experience of our clients is always positive. EssayPro is easy-to-use - with access to customer support who are here to answer any questions or concerns you may have. If you’re in any doubt, keep in mind that our service is legal and legitimate. While you may not be able to cite Wikipedia itself, you can often find those original sources and site them. If you don’t know enough about your topic, Wikipedia can be a great resource to quickly learn everything you need to know to get started. If you focus on how, you’ll always have enough to write about. I can’t guarantee you’ll get a higher grade , but I can absolutely promise you’ll have a lot more fun writing. Because when you focus on external approval, you shut down your subconscious, and the subconscious is the source of your creativity. You need to read every single word of it, and to squeeze out as much guidance you can from the title. Then you need to plan how you will respond to every single element of the title. The guidance given to you by the title is freely available, and is your best clue to what is required in your essay. We have learned to provide the ultimate consumer experience to students from the USA, Canada, Australia, the UK, and the UAE. EssayPro has a qualified writing team, providing consumers with ultimate experiences. In these early stages of your thinking you may not be sure which of your ideas you want to follow up and which you will be discarding. So, don’t feel you have to make that decision in your head before you write anything. Instead, you can catch all of your ideas, in no particular order, on a sheet or two of A4. Once they are down there it will be easier for you to start to review them critically and to see where you need to focus your reading and note taking. What this means practically is that when you’re trying to write that perfect, A-plus-worthy sentence, you’re turning off most of your best resources. You’re trying to get an A instead of writing something that’s actually good. You’re trying to write something your teacher or professor will like. The most important starting point is to listen carefully to what the essay title is telling you. using critical writing as much as possible; with descriptive writing being used where necessary, but kept to a minimum. A collection of Question lists is available via the Learning Development website.

The Beginners Guide To Writing An Essay

The Beginner's Guide To Writing An Essay The first paragraph of the body should put forth your strongest argument to support your thesis. Start the paragraph out by stating the supporting idea. Then follow up with additional sentences that contain supporting information, facts, evidence or examples â€" as shown in your diagram or outline. The concluding sentence should sum up what you've discussed in the paragraph. Next to each Roman numeral, write the main points, or ideas, about your essay topic. A topic sentence is the first sentence in a paragraph, and it summarizes the rest of the paragraph. You can create them first to help you stay on track when writing your essay. When you are first assigned the topic, go ahead and really explore the possible options for your thesis. The introduction, main body and conclusion should all be linked. You may be used to thinking of academic essays as documents, pieces of writing, but it’s perhaps more useful to think of an essay as a process. Any online essay writing service is only as good as the people behind it, and their passion for what they do. We are the kids who asked for extra homework when we were in school. You know all of those books you were forced to read in high school? You’ll notice that our list of services is truly versatile. The more questions you ask before you start writing, the more information you will have to use in the essay. The second body paragraph will follow the same format as the first body paragraph. This paragraph should put forth your second strongest argument supporting your thesis statement. Likewise, the third and fourth body paragraphs, like the first and second, will contain your third and fourth strongest arguments supporting your thesis statement. Each paragraph will address one main idea that supports the thesis statement. We insist upon both of these when we hire writers. Your thesis or dissertation represents some of the most important work you will do in your academic career. It will also be a determining factor in the trajectory of your career and your academic path. Our PhD-level writers provide you with assistance for each and every step you take labor completing this life-changing work. You can order a simple essay, but we don’t limit our offer to that commonly requested paper. We also offer case studies, term papers, research papers, book reports, lab reports, PowerPoint presentations, and many other types of projects. Even PhD dissertations are not a problem for the skilled team of the professional writing services. You have to look at several online guides that give you some hints. But these are general instructions that don’t help you complete a specific paper. When you realize that you also have to stick to the formatting standards of a particular style guide, a simple essay turns into an overwhelming mission. Things get worse when different professors ask for different citation styles, so you have to learn Turabian, APA, MLA, Harvard, and several others. When you put it like that, professional writing services help you deal with serious stress. This writing service provides professional writers with PhD and MA, who are willing to answer all your proofreading or editing questions. It is often best to write your introduction when you have finished the main body of the essay, so that you have a good understanding to the topic area. This course is suitable for upper-grade school to adult students who are learning about essay writing or who wish to refresh their writing skills. The short, clearly explained lessons are suitable for those learning English as well - provided they have at least an intermediate English level to understand the lectures. Technical considerations will teach you how to avoid the most common errors that writers make when creating essays. First and foremost, you must fully understand what you're being asked and in how much depth you're required to answer the question. Michael says that one of the biggest problems students face when it comes to essays is squarely addressing the topic. Anytime you have an active project with us, you can interact with your writer directly throughout this process. Just sign in to your customer account, then send and receive messages with your writer. In this way, you know the precise status of your assignment from the time you place your order until the final project is finished. There are two main characteristics of a successful academic writer. First, you have to have education and experience in your field. Don't make the mistake of simply writing everything you know of a particular topic, be selective. Each paragraph in your essay should contribute to answering the essay question. A Global Structure - structure the material in a way that allows for a logical sequence of ideas. Each paragraph / statement should follow sensibly from its predecessor.

Essay Writing Service You Can Trust When Need An Academic Writer

Essay Writing Service You Can Trust When Need An Academic Writer The process of ordering papers at our website is simple and quick. Since you want the writer to work according to specific instructions, you’ll need to provide them in the order form. The form is a bit detailed, since we need info on the deadline, type of paper, area of study, topic, citation style, and more. Learn to write the perfect 500 word essay with this step-by-step guide. We will also provide an example for inspiration. Includes sample introduction, body, and conclusion paragraphs. Essays and research papers can be a challenge for writers of all skill levels, but these writing tips can make the process a little easier and a lot less daunting. Reviewing is critical to composing a great essay. If you’re writing a literature essay, it’s CRUCIAL that you include some close analysis of passages to support your argument. Jot down the sentences that link these in to the greater structure. 2) Sit back and look at your diagram, perhaps alongside your notes, and work out the main ‘point’ or conclusion you want to make in your essay. The best essays are characterised by a clear line of argument throughout â€" I don’t really buy the idea that essays should present both sides of a question. I bet some people become dentists just to avoid having to write essays. Essays and research papers can invoke massive amounts of stress and anxiety. But no matter what classes you take in high school or college, you’re going to have to write an essay at some point. Whether you love or hate them, following these nine steps can improve your essays, reduce your stress, and possibly save you from an expensive dentist degree. Begin each paragraph with a topic sentence, which expresses the main idea of the paragraph. Each paragraph should contain quotes or contextual information to defend your topic sentence and thesis statement. Start your essay with a thesis statement that will guide your entire paper. Based on the prompt, what do you want to argue in your essay? I always decide what I’m trying to say; the point I want to conclude with, before I start. Now, the job you’ve got in writing the essay is to set this conclusion up. Even if your teacher does prescribe reading, it’s always worth seeing whether you can find something extra that will add breadth, depth or a fresh perspective to your argument. However, it’s important to think carefully about whether a source is reliable and valuable. The good news, on the other hand, is that the individual skills required to write a strong essay are things you can learn, practise and improve in. At this stage, you’ll have arguments and evidence to evaluate in essay paragraphs. Decide on the evidence that would support your thesis statement best. The format of a 500-word scholarship essay is similar to a shorter essay. Each paragraph is about words, and it consists of 3-5 well-written sentences. If you are writing a story or personal anecdote, the formatting can be more like a novel than a news article. They know when you don’t fully understand the essay topic and when you’re rambling to make it longer. Instead, make sure that every sentence adds substance to your work. Most teachers would rather have a well-written essay that doesn’t quite meet the length requirement than a paper that meets the requirement, but is 80 percent fluff. Your thesis statement should be concise, but incorporate all the main points you’d like to address in your paper. Continually refer to your thesis statement when writing your essay and make sure to never stray from your main points. A good thesis statement can be the difference between an A and a B. Some teachers won’t even finish reading essays if they’re not grammatically sound or riddled with spelling errors. Here are a few ways to make your essay/research paper more academically acceptable and better overall. This article is all about pinpointing what those skills might be, and giving you some suggestions as to how you might develop them. In general, the further you progress through your education, the more rote learning will be replaced by the kind of analysis usually best demonstrated by essays. One way or another, essay writing comes to us all. hook readers, tell about the topic and its importance, and, therefore, persuade them to continue reading. But while the purpose of most introductions is to introduce the thesis, a critical essay introduction is more complicated.

How To Write A Critical Essay

How To Write A Critical Essay Essays are a common form of assessment in many tertiary-level disciplines. The ability to construct good essays involves understanding the process and the conventions of essay writing. Direct quotes must also be cited using the required format style. At this stage, you’ll need a laptop to start writing the essay. It’s best to use one that’s particularly comfortable due to the hours it will take to craft. To find one that’s suitable, you can check out the best laptop for writers which is based on the ergonomic design of the device to make it easy for essay writers. This recommendation is from LaptopUnboxed.com which is a website that specializes in reviewing laptops and electronics. Before you begin your writing, create your essay outline. Jot your topic in the middle of your page, draw lines branching from the topic and write main ideas at the end of each line. Check the grammar, spelling, and punctuation make necessary corrections. Delete any irrelevant sections; improve expressions by changing the vocabulary. Now write up your final draft and submit it before the deadline. This is the part of the essay that you are supposed to explain, describe or argue the topic. The main ideas you wrote down on your outline becomes separate paragraphs. In different subject areas, and with different styles of writing, the term ‘argument’ may seem more or less relevant. However, even in those essays that appear to be highly creative, unscientific, or personal, an argument of some kind is being made. Realistically, it is possible that they may even decide not to make that effort. It is your task to present your argument in a way that your audience can follow; it is not your audience’s job to launch an investigation to detect the points you are trying to make. Underpinning the structure will be the ‘argument’ your essay is making. Again this may be strong and obvious, or it may be almost invisible, but it needs to be there. The more experience you get in writing essays, the more comfortable you will become with this genre. The tutors reading and marking your essays deserve your consideration. They will be reading and marking many, many student essays. If you make your argument hard to follow, so that they need to re-read a paragraph to try to make sense of what you have written, you will cause irritation, and make their job slower. From the main ideas at the end of the lines draw more lines and include your thoughts. This is the most crucial stage in essay writing. Once you know the question asked you can be able to identify the type of essay. If you have planned and prepared appropriately, writing the body of the essay should be fairly easy. It will almost be a case of expanding what you have in note form into complete sentences, adding specific details where necessary. You don’t have to stay in one place and write from beginning to end. Give yourself the freedom to write as if you’re circling around your topic rather than making a single, straightforward argument. Then, when you edit, you can make sure everything lines up correctly. The paragraph begins with an introductory sentence which carries the main idea. Supporting ideas follow suit in sentence format backed with relevant information and examples. Don’t forget to cite every reference materials used. An introduction to academic writing for English Language Learners, focusing on essay development, grammatical correctness, and self-editing. Read and reread your paper to ensure the sentences are sensible and paragraphs flow into each other smoothly.

Tips For Writing An Essay

Tips For Writing An Essay If I’m assigned a paper and it has to be a minimum number of words, I worry about hitting that number. I have a writing assignment in school, and it is always helpful to know how many pages I will need. I think that since teachers don’t give page assignments but only word count assignments, it’s difficult to imagine how many pages that will be. That means people who write long words have an advantage even though long words aren’t always good to use. Just because an estimate won’t be exactly right doesn’t mean it isn’t useful. For those who are looking for a basic rough idea, this is helpful. I only need to write 250 words and you don’t have how many pages that is on your list. It's about getting it all out of your head, and is not supposed to be edited or censored in any way. The idea is that if you can get in the habit of writing three pages a day, that it will help clear your mind and get the ideas flowing for the rest of the day. Unlike many of the other exercises in that book, I found that this one actually worked and was really really useful. I wrote an essay of 1550 words and it was barely 4.5 pages . I have a paper with ~2800 words and it is 3 lines past the 4th page. I write longer words than most, so most of my pages have less words than the estimates on this page. You should change them so they are more accurate for people who use longer vocabulary words. Do you know what fonts have the widest spacing so that they fill up the page more quickly? I need to find a wide font so I don’t have to write as many words to fill up the pages on my assignment. If you can send me in the direction of the best wide font to do this, that would be great. I think it depends a lot on your personality, but forcing myself to be consistent day in and day out helps me get my books done. Without a daily word count, I would never complete them. What am I supposed to do if I write 1000 words, but it doesn’t make the number of pages I want? I don’t think I should have to write more words just because mine happen to be shorter than my classmates. We both wrote the same number of words, his are just longer so it takes up more pages. This is writing, and it's online, but it's not blogging, or Twittering, or Facebook status updating. In the past, looking for a spare notebook was probably easier than looking for a computer. I don't know if my hands even work anymore with pen and paper for any task that takes longer than signing a check or credit card receipt. I've long been inspired by an idea I first learned about in The Artist's Way called morning pages. Depending on the genre of book you are writing, word count can be critical in whether or not your writing can actually be published. Publishers like certain genres to be within certain word counts, so any author who hopes to be published has to create their works within these counts. Many authors use word count as a motivational tool. Aye how many words do I have to put if I’m typing a 14 page essay. I agree that there are a lot of people who are overly concerned with word count, but there are legitimate reasons to keep it in mind as well. If it’s not something important to you and your writing, you can ignore it. Some of us get marked down points if we do not hit a certain word count or page count. It’s a way to motivate them to get the book done. It works well for me, but I know others who don’t do well with it. If you are given a writing assignment with a page number, the best thing to do is go directly to the person who made the assignment and ask for a word count. This will take away all the variations and help ensure your writing assignment meets expectations. To help them from getting stuck and editing each sentence over and over again as they write, they choose a minimum number of words they want to write each day. These words may not be perfect and will likely need to be heavily edited, but it gets the ideas down and keeps them from getting stuck on one area of their book.

Essay Info

Essay Info For most outline essays, full sentences will prove more useful because they allow you to provide more thorough information. Effective thesis statements express the main focus of a paper and state an arguable claim. A thesis should not be more than one sentence in length. Once you have developed your ideas and considered your purpose and audience, you should be ready to write a thesis statement. They work well to get a rough draft started, but will easily bore a reader. Keep revising until the thesis reflects your real ideas. Avoid burying a great thesis statement in the middle of a paragraph or late in the paper. Continue developing your cluster until you feel that you have explored as many connections as you can. Although outlining a paper can help you to develop and organize your ideas, you may need to do some other prewriting exercises to get started. High school essays are often 500 words, but graduate essays can be 5000 words or more. My introduction contains a thesis statement that states the focus and position of the essay. To give your essay a clear structure, it is important to make use of paragraphsand headings. Sometimes I don’t like the path I went down so I’ll erase everything and start over. Other times I’ll keep the path going and just expand on it. This is one of the most informative articles that I have come across today. Don’t just expound upon your ideas regarding development; pay at least as much attention to the book’s specific arguments. The purpose of a book review is to provide critical analysis of the given author’s assumptions, theories, and proposals. Use quotations or page references to make reference to the author’s claims, or reference to opposing points of view. Your own comments and insight are meaningful when they are placed in the context of, or in comparison to, the book being reviewed. This makes the content scannable and easy to digest. Each paragraph should be centered around just one argument or idea. The first sentence of the introduction should pique the interest of your reader. It might be a question, a quote, a surprising statistic, or a bold statement emphasizing the relevance of the topic. The introduction is important both to grab the reader’s interest and to inform them of what will be covered in the essay. The final sub-point should be your thesis statement. State the idea or argument that you plan to discuss in your essay. Determine whether to use full sentences or brief phrases in your outline. Write your subject down on the center of a piece of paper and circle it. Then draw three or more lines extending from the circle. At the end of each of the lines you have drawn, write down a new idea that corresponds to your main idea. Then draw three or more lines from each of those new ideas, and write ideas that corresponds to those ideas. This is awesome sharing by author and will really be helpful in writing up an essay. The fewer letters in a sentence, the sharper your argument. I have learned quite a great deal about writing an essay by simply reading this article. Science Channel’s are giving a complete knowledge to its viewers about every thing students write done dissertation on this subjects and show its importance. Wow I am supposed to get the perfect way to write an essay in fabulous way. Thanks admin for the great post that taught me the perfect lesson. The introduction generally comprises 10â€"20% of the text. To learnhow to write an essay introduction, start by getting familiar with its most important goals. An essay is a focused piece of writing that develops an argument or narrative based on evidence, analysis and interpretation. I often fall into the habit of just writing as much as I can, then amending and editing that first push through.

Writing Overview

Writing Overview A conclusion is an overall summary of the topic along with a brief summary of what has been discussed. It is mandatory for every essay to have a conclusion. The conclusion mainly contains topic sentence rephrased in a concluding manner. And finally, conclude your critical essay with the emphasis on its most essential insights. They need a paper demonstrating that you’ve read a source, understood its theme, and evaluated the evidence relating to that theme. Critical essays are among the most common types of writing assignments in college. Also known as analytical, a critical essay is about evaluating somebody’s work (a movie, a book, an article, etc.) and proving that your evaluation is correct. To conclude, one can say that essay writing is a skill that is mastered gradually. One needs to understand the motive of an essay carefully in order to lay a good impression on the reader with the essay. Essay writing skills are an important asset that helps in conveying one’s thoughts and opinions in a terse manner to the readers. Thus, one needs to keep improving our skills by reading, analyzing and communicating consistently. This is followed by a brief summary of the topic discussed. This is another sort of an analytical essay where the writer needs to first identify the problems that might come up in an event or a situation and suggest solutions to it. For instance â€" “Replacing the laborers with Robots in an industry â€" Identify the challenges and suggest solutions to make the implementation easy”. Recently, essays have become popular in various competitive exams including banking and other exams to judge the applicant’s thought process. Make sure to use a formal language in critical essays. It’s about grammatical and pronunciation norms used in intellectual and academic activities. If you start writing lengthy descriptions of all characters and the plot, stop and double-check if this information helps your analysis. Critical essays are about interpretation and evaluation, not retelling the plot. Once the essay outline is ready, it’s time to write. (Yeap, finally!) Begin with an examination of the work and respond to its central claim. This article covers sufficient details about an essay. The article has provided you with the necessary understanding of how to structure an essay. It also covered the necessary tips to make the essay more effective. In addition to that, the article acts as a guideline for improving your essay writing skills. This is an important factor to get reader’s attention. Hence, try to maintain this word limit standard in your writing. In an academic or technical essay, you might also create your diagram ideas in the outline If necessary. A rough hierarchical sketch of your points also might be helpful to structure your essay. A coherent essay is an essay which contains well-linked sentences and paragraphs. Ideally, a coherent essay would contain connecting words in almost every sentence. For instance, “However”, “In addition to”, “Firstly”, “Secondly”, “Henceforth”. And since your essay is analytical and requires credibility, a formal language is what you need to make it sound so. To make a long story short for you, here go answers to the most frequently asked questions about critical essay writing. Read them if you want your analytical essay to be A-worthy. Once you’ve completed the critical essay outline, it’s time to start writing. Do it quickly , paying attention to all the details from your outline. The connecting words help in giving the reader an experience which allows the information to flow into the brain. Hence, the reader never loses the link to what is being read. If you are provided an essay with a specified word limit, make sure to follow it. Usually, in competitive exams, the essay topics come with a word limit restriction. Ideally, 10-15% more words than the specified minimum length are acceptable and act in your favor.

Engage Your Audience with Long-Form Digital Content

If you're in business or marketing, you've likely grappled with the question of how to create long-form digital content. Duplicating your print strategy may seem like the easiest answer—if so, this post will show you how you're missing out. Here at Lucidpress, we've learned a bit about long-form digital content creation, as well as what does and doesn't work. Here's how you can have a positive experience in making the switch to native-digital documents. Related: 5 examples that prove you should invest in long-form content marketing now Use modern software for modern projects Even people who don't understand the backend of technology want products that work for them. There's a large market you can engage using interactive documents that are native to the web. A PDF may be online, but it might not offer all the opportunities that another platform can. Online software lets you tell your story in a magical way. Transport your audience to your event with immersive image galleries. Link to the product you're selling with one click. Cloud-based layout editors like Lucidpress are ideal platforms for creating digital magazines, newsletters, and product brochures. Here's why: Increase control. Make it easy for your readers to scroll through your document. You have control over image galleries, links and layout. Save time. Instead of coding a time-consuming HTML newsletter, simply send your readers a link to your multipage doc. This medium is versatile—you can promote your brand with digital magazines on many social media platforms. Have more fun! Not only is the experience seamless for end users, but content creators love making long-form documents with cloud-based software tools. They're easy to learn and highly collaborative. Choose an editor & templates that just work Sure, you probably have a blog or website for your business. But unless you're a professional designer, it's difficult to create something that truly resonates with your audience. When you make the transition to digital magazines, the experience is going to be cleaner and more fun for your visitors to interact with. Using a software program that comes with professional-grade templates takes the guesswork out of making a modern, intuitive digital magazine. With user-friendly tools, the editing experience won't have you banging your head against the keyboard. What you see on the canvas is what your readers will get. Find layouts that aren't grandfathered into the 21st century We've all encountered documents that clearly weren't designed for a digital medium. As anyone who has tried to read a three-column PDF on a smartphone knows, it's not enough to throw up a print document and expect it to work for mobile users. Adopting print conventions in the digital sphere leads to poorly laid-out webpages and cluttered design. [Click to tweet ] It doesn't take long for readers to suffer from information overload. Create content with mobile viewers in mind. Start with digital templates that are sized to be perfect for viewing on iPads and mobile devices. Native-digital design means that your viewers stay in your document longer and take away a better brand impression. Unlike a static page, they can take immediate action by clicking links to your site. Going digital means one less step to money in your pocket through increased sales and subscribers. Select typefaces & images that resonate Does it feel like other people have a better starting point than you? When you're breaking into a market, you want to replace expensive software with an all-in-one solution. Unless you're a professional graphic designer, you may be stumped by which fonts to use in your advertising. Pick a design program whose fonts aren't stuck in the 1990s. Although you're likely targeting a digital market, almost every business needs print materials. It can be difficult to meet both needs at once. Maybe you've downloaded a great-looking image online, but it looks grainy in your brochure. Maybe the serif font you've been using for handouts isn't as easy to read on a screen. Different mediums call for different approaches—try using templates that are customized for specific use cases (for example, digital yearbooks or print posters). Designing for your end-product means that the final result not only looks better, but that your brand will be consistently represented no matter where it's encountered. And as we already know from our own research, brand consistency is worth its weight in gold. Engage your audience with a radically different approach to marketing Ultimately, all your work is for nothing if people click away from your document. It's difficult to engage customers with an approach that mimics the print universe or Web 1.0. If you've ever browsed a Pinterest board, you know that digital media can be uniquely engrossing, as you scroll through page after page of beautiful, social, interactive images. When it comes to managing a brand strategy for a savvy mobile audience, you have to find a tool that's modern. The interactive elements in Lucidpress are a natural fit for professionals looking to be at the forefront of digital marketing. When you use image galleries, scrolling text and videos, your audience will find that they can't tear themselves away. Learn how Lucidpress can streamline your brand's content marketing and keep your whole team on the same page.

The Most Liberal States The Worst Places for Conservatives

Our list of the most conservative states to live and work featured states favorable to people who enjoy greater liberties, educational choice, right-to-work status, and religious freedom. These states often had more regulations and higher taxes. While were not suggesting that conservatives should or should not stake their claims in these liberal bastions, its a good bet that a strong sense of humor—and a lot of patience—will be a requirement for setting up residence. California Where does one start with California? The state that once elected Ronald Reagan as Governor and voted for him as President has become one of the premier destinations for testing out liberal ideas. Often perceived as a safe-haven for undocumented aliens, California prohibits the use of e-verify unless mandated by federal law. From being forced to paint your roof white to city bans on plastic bags, California also has a regulation for pretty much every environmental concern you might imagine—and probably some you cant. The economic downside to what some might term liberal overreach is that the states out-of-control bureaucracy and outlandish taxpayer-paid pension packages have in the past steered multiple cities into bankruptcy and left the state as a whole teetering on the brink of financial ruin. Residents also enjoy the fourth highest individual tax burden in the country. Vermont Sixty-seven percent of Vermont voters chose Barack Obama in 2012, and cast 71% of their votes for self-described Democratic Socialist U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders in 2016. While conservative states typically have right-to-work laws, Vermont went the opposite direction and passed a fair share law that forces non-union workers to pay union dues. The state also has some of the highest corporate, individual, and property tax rates in the nation. Ironically, Vermont does get high marks on Second Amendment and gun rights issues. Without no major city center in the state, Vermont doesnt have to deal with the crime, violence, or gangs that most states do. As a result, it usually gets high marks from gun-rights advocates as being Second Amendment friendly. New York Every two years, researchers associated with George Mason University release a ranking of personal and economic freedoms. New York ranked dead last on the list after factoring in all the freedom categories including levels of taxation, gun rights, right-to-work status, government debt/spending, personal and business regulations, criminal laws, and sin freedoms/regulations on tobacco, alcohol, and gambling. Not surprisingly, the rest of the states on this list shared bottom honors with New York, while the most conservative states landed near the top of the freedom chart. Rhode Island In 2013, Rhode Island was ranked the third worst state to make a living by MoneyRates, and had the fourth highest unemployment rate in the country at 8.9%. The state opposes expanded school choice options, choosing instead to protect public education. In 2013, gay marriage was legalized. Rhode Island is also big on sin taxes, ranking second in their willingness to tax anything they can find an excuse to tax. Maryland Maryland is one of the fastest growing liberal states. A 2013 article in The Washington Post noted that the governor and his allies have imposed tax increases, repealed the death penalty, and approved a system to provide more than $1 billion in subsidies to a potential offshore wind farm. In addition, the state has legalized gay marriage, pushed for major gun restrictions, and started allowing illegal aliens to collect some government benefits. Its always easier to make a state more liberal than it is to make one more conservative. Its easier to pass new laws and regulations than it is to stop them. Its especially difficult to end laws when they either pay out generously to certain voting constituencies or provide cash flow to grease the wheels of government spending. In 2014, however, Maryland actually elected a Republican Governor, so perhaps there is some hope for conservatives yet.

Cell Phones in the Classroom Policy, Advantages, ...

Introduction Electronic devices, particularly cellular phones have become a mainstay in our society. Cell phones and other forms of hand-held digital technology have made their way into the classroom and has become a common accessory among high school and middle school students. By the time a student is in middle school, it is likely that they already own a cell phone and carry it with them wherever they go (Lucking, Edwin Mervyn, 2010). As the technological capabilities of these hand held devices increase and the upsurge of their popularity continues, educators race to establish protocol for their use at school (Charles, 2012). These policies range from very loose guidelines to zero tolerance. As educators seek to†¦show more content†¦The nature of the â€Å"digital native† suggests that the cellular devices are already in the classroom. Research indicates that students are savvier than their teachers at using mobile technology and considering that t he cell phone has become the technology tool of choice, using it for academic purposes is one way for the â€Å"digital immigrant† to meet the needs of the today’s student (Irina, 2012). â€Å" Each year, the computing power of these mobile devices grows, the library of apps and software they can run expands, and the networks that tie them together get wider and faster† (Lucking, Edwin Mervyn, 2010). The popularity of the cell phone and its wide range of uses almost guarantee that it will become a classroom mainstay along with computers, whiteboards, and the internet (Lucking, Edwin Mervyn, 2010). Opening the classroom to the use of this type of technology also leaves all of the capabilities of the device at the disposal of those who use them. Considering that the capabilities of these devices can lead to activities deemed inappropriate for the classroom, it has become necessary to establish policies regarding their use. Existing Policy One of the more difficult rules to negotiate in schools is that of appropriate use of technological devices, particularly mobile devices such asShow MoreRelatedShould Cell Phone Use Be Allowed in Schools?986 Words   |  4 Pagesdebate and discussion has been student cell phone use. Are they helpful or useless? Should they be allowed or not? No school has really found the answer to these questions yet. Many believe that phones are just too distracting for students, but on the contrary, cellphones are beneficial to students if not the entire school when used in agreement with the school’s technology policies, assuming these policies are well-thought-out. It has been shown that with cell phones, schools can increase communicationRead MoreCell Phones Should Be Allowed in Schools Essay examples824 Words   |  4 Pagesbecause cell phones were not popular in schools then. When it comes to cell phones, some people think they should not be permitted in schools, and other people think they should be permitted in schools. I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons: Cell phones are an efficient way to communicate when emergencies occur in school; cell phones can be a great tool for learning during school hours; and the current prohibitive rules on cell phones are merely fruitless efforts. Cell phones shouldRead MoreThe Importance Of Cell Phones And Driving1053 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of cell phones that they are no more conscious of what is going on around them. â€Å"Studies found out that more than 90 percent of students admit to using their devices for non-class activities during class times.† During class hours, students are busy texting on their phones while the class is going on. This has led to lack of concentration towards students therefore leading to poor academic performance. Also, â€Å"Sexting†- the act of sending or receiving explicit pictures by cell phones is moreRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology In Education1533 Words   |  7 PagesStudents are coming to school with computers in the form of phones, tablets, or laptops in their pockets and backpacks. Some schools are leading the charge with BYOD (bring your own device) or BYOT (bring your own technology) initiatives. However, there are still districts, schools, and teachers who will not allow technology into their classrooms. Many schools and teachers want to avoid the potential problems, so they adopt a no phone policy, while other schools are trying to integrate technologyRead MoreTechnology in Life775 Words   |  3 PagesSo we have to start the plan right now. Last point, Technology has effected human to good way. Because technology has advantages more than disadvantage. advantages for future technology in Oman to provide noun Oman ,to make their work easier in a shorter time, its clear to understand more in work, its very fast to work on many things and they don’t need books but disadvantages its needs strong a lot of electricity ,if it has a small problem then it makes the more situation negative effects forRead MoreSocial Media Influences On Education And Teenagers969 Words   |  4 Pageslife and it exists everywhere in our lives. For example, checking the cell phone is the first thing that most people will do in the morning, after they open their eyes. It is their morning routine to look over their social networks on their phones repeatedly, such as Instagrams, Facebook, Twitter and so on. Social media gives human beings so many conveniences and enjoyments, however, everything has advantages and disadvantages and social media is no exception. In this research paper, I will mainlyRead MoreCell Phone And Its Effect On The Classroom1761 Words   |  8 PagesCorban Schrock Cell Phones In School Technology is advancing in the twenty first century, one of these being a powerful handheld devices is called a cell phone. Even though cell phones have been addressed by school policy, Cell phones have become almost required in everyday adult life and important for communication and other obtainable things from a cellular device. Students should be able to use these powerful devices for learning and necessary communication and should not be completely held downRead MoreTechnology Advantages And Disadvantages1707 Words   |  7 Pagessomeone how you feel about them. Technology has changed the way we communicate with one another, how we organize information, also the way we think. Technology is becoming more powerful and easier to use. Although, technology does have its advantages and disadvantages, but as with many groundbreaking inventions, they can fundamentally change our lives, for better or worse. Access to the ARPANET (internet) was expanded in 1981 when the National Science Foundation funded the Computer Science Network.Read MoreEssay on Are Teens too Dependent on Technology?1632 Words   |  7 Pagesher right and left. â€Å"Aarg!† How can she get anything done! It is impossible to complete any tasks from start to finish without the smart phone begging for attention. Does this sound familiar? We, especially teenagers, are familiar with this kind of situation. It is a huge distraction that interrupts everything we do. If so, why does not she just turn her phone off? Why cannot she stop herself from focusing on it? Technology has a significant part in social and educational life of teens and itRead MoreTablets vs. Textbooks1698 Words   |  7 Pagestablets can hold thousands of books on one device. Usually, when we are using the paper textbooks, the books actually take up much space of our place. However, if we are using tablets, we can eliminate the need for physical storage of textbooks and classroom materials. It is known that â€Å"The average tablet contains anywhere from 8 to 64 gigabytes (GB) of storage space. On the Amazon Kindle Fire, for instance, 1,000 books take up one GB of space† (Price), which implies that people don’t need to go to the

The Asch and Milgram Experiments

A just and fair decision always reflects an objective process, however, not all decisions are fair and just because they have influences and impacts that is actually either conformity or deviance from what majority wants. There are decisions that are pertaining to an individual and his own space only while there are some decisions that require social acceptance and for those decisions there is a perceived pressure to have conformity with the opinions of others according to Asch phenomenon. These opinions may be objective leading to the decisions following the objective path. There is a concept of normative social influence which in general reflects the decisions whether personal or social in nature. This implies that there are many times influences of other people that lead an individual to conform so as to be liked and accepted by those people. An individual needs to be socially accepted and this is his own social need and desire that he fulfils by being susceptible to groups norms. For example, a student would sometimes follow other fellow students to get acceptance as their group member. A student shows obedience behaviour in front of his teacher and performs the way his teacher asks him to as teacher is the authority as confirmed by Milgram Obedience experiment. This may not necessarily be a private acceptance though, but a kind of public acceptance that a susceptible person needs. But when the individual is privately asked to take a decision then he does not show his susceptibility, he takes his own decision that may be showing conformity or devianc e from the group norms. Situational factors influencing others are the following: Physical environment and surroundings such as location, aromas, ambience, sound, lighting and other factors of the space where the decision has to occur. Social surroundings including interactions and characteristics of others who are present at the time of decision making. Time dimension influencing decision Reason behind decision making Moods and conditions of decision maker and people surrounding him/her at the time of ideation of decision or decision making process Knowledge, education, cultural background etc. of decision maker These factors can lengthen, shorten or terminate the decision to be taken. In case of children, attitudes and behaviours can be changed by observing others whereas in case of adults, behaviour generally follows from held attitudes but in order to have a social acceptance; adults change their behaviour according to the social norms.

Wizard of Oz Spoof Essay Example For Students

Wizard of Oz Spoof Essay NWN: What? Oh crap! Wrong costume! Sorry! (she walks off and on again in the right costume) Here I am! And all you have to do to get home Dorothy is to follow the yellow brick road and see the wizard of Oz in emerald city! Kate: But its blue. NWN: What? Oh yes! Bloody set painters! Munchkins: Follow the blue brick road, follow the blue brick road, follow follow follow follow follow the blue brick road! (Dorothy skips off, swinging Toto behind her. Scene change to scarecrow hanging there) Dorothy: Wow Toto look! Its a scarecrow! Scarecrow: Hello. Where are you going? Dorothy: Im going to Emerald city to see the wizard of Oz! Scarecrow: Wow. Can I come? I need a. um. What is that thing again? Dorothy: A brain? Scarecrow: Hey! Thats not very nice? I mean yes, a brain! Dorothy: Well come down and skip with me! Scarecrow: Ok! (he gets stuck) Little help! Dorothy: Huh? Scarecrow: Im stuck! Dorothy: Oh! Crap! (she helps him down) Scarecrow: Thanks! Lets go! (Scene changes to Tinman standing there looking bored. Dorothy skips on with scarecrow) Dorothy: Look Scarecrow! Its a Tinman! Tinman: Alright? Scarecrow: Its your cue.! They call me an idiot! Tinman: Oh right yeah. Muffle muffle Dorothy: I think he needs oil! Tinman: muffle muffle, (no shit Sherlock) (Dorothy walks over to him and looks for oil) Dorothy: Wheres the oil? Tinman: muffle muffle. (There oh shit). (Deodorant can thrown on from offstage, hits tin man on head) Tinman: OW! (makes come on then sign) (Dorothy squirts deodorant) Tinman: Now Im free! If only I had a heart to go with this. Because then I could love and be happy! Dorothy: Why dont you come with us to emerald city? We will write a custom essay on Wizard of Oz Spoof specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Tinman: Ok! (Lions and tigers and bears oh my song. Lion creeps up behind them and falls over a lot. Eventually he catches their attention) Lion: Aah dont hurt me, Im just a little pussy cat! pussy-cat! Scarecrow: Riiight Dorothy: Why dont you come with us to the emerald city to find courage? Lion: Ok! By the way thats a nice bit of lunch youve got there (points at Toto) Dorothy: Sicko! (picks Toto up and carries him) (were off to see the wizard song. ) Lion: Oh look its a flying monkey! (Monkey flies down and knocks everyone out) (Scene change to witches tower. WWW in wrong costume again) WWW: Hwahaha! Now I have you Dorothy and youre little LINE!. (someone shouts dog to her) dog too! Hwahahaha! Tinman: I thought youre the wicked witch of the west? WWW: I am! (Tin man points to hair) WWW: (realising has wrong costume) Oh bugger not again! (walks off and back again in right costume) Right! Where was I? Oh yes: Hwahahahaha! Scarecrow: Youll never get away with it! WWW: Yes I Will. Hwahahaha! Dorothy: No you wont! Oh look a bucket of water! (she throws the water at her) WWW: Noooo, Im melting, melting (gets up and slips back down again) Noo (walks off slipping) Lion: Hooray! Lets go and see the wizard now! (they skip around for a bit and come to emerald city. A guard stands there) Guard: Halt no one goes in without an appointment! Dorothy: But we have to see the wizard! Guard: Do you have an appointment? Dorothy: Well no but. Scarecrow: Shhh! Yeah we do. Guard: Oh alright then in you go. (Scene changes to wizard palace) Wizard: What do you want? I am the powerful wizard of Oz! Lion: P P P Please sir, I would courage, this scarecrow would like a brain Scarecrow: Harsh Lion: This tinman would like a heart and Dorothy just wants to go home. Wizard: No! Hwahaha (Dorothy throws Toto at him. He fall over and reveals he is not a wizard) Tinman: Youre not a wizard at all! Wizard: You revealed my secret! I suppose I have to give you what you want now. Lion: Yes P P P Please Wizard: Mr. Lion. You dont need courage, you just need to stick up for your self and think Im king of the jungle Lion: Im king of the jungle Grrr! Gee thanks Mr. Wizard Wizard: Mr. Â  Tinman, you dont need a heart, you were being nice to Dorothy all this time, and all you really need is someone to love you. .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901 , .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901 .postImageUrl , .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901 , .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901:hover , .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901:visited , .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901:active { border:0!important; } .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901:active , .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901 .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1c985c67bfb1e3080930e296eb202901:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams EssayTinman: Ok! Gee thanks Mr. Wizard! Wizard: And you Mr. Scarecrow, all you need is a book on maths, that should get you started on being smart! Scarecrow: Gee thanks Mr. Wizard! Dorothy: What about me Mr. Wizard? Dorothy: You Dorothy, just need to click your heels three times and say, theres no place home Dorothy: Here goes nothing, theres no place home. theres no place home. theres no place like home (Everyone goes off except for Dorothy)

The Built Environment And Tourism Tourism Essay Essays

The Built Environment And Tourism Tourism Essay Essays The Built Environment And Tourism Tourism Essay Essay The Built Environment And Tourism Tourism Essay Essay Tourism has been one of the economic success narratives of the last 40 old ages. It has grown into a major constituent of the universe economic system and one of the most extremely developed and dynamic industries with an of import part to incomes and employment. Tourism has been quickly turning sector and a wide-sweeping socioeconomic phenomenon with wide economic, societal, cultural and environmental effects. It is likely that touristry will go on to rule the international scene for many old ages to come. ( Sharma, 2011 ) The environment is possibly one of the most important subscribers to the popularity and attraction of a finish. Sceneries, pleasant climes and alone landscape characteristics have an imperative influence in touristry development and the spacial distribution of tourer motions. Apart from environment, the other of import tourer puller is civilization in all its diverseness across continents. Cultural touristry has long existed, but recent demographic, societal, and cultural alterations in the chief beginning states have led to an increasing figure of new niche markets in finish states, including culture-oriented vacations. However, like other signifiers of development, touristry has besides contributed to its portion of jobs, such as societal break, loss of cultural heritage, economic dependance and environmental debasement. ( UNEP, WTO, 2005 ) . Learning about the brunt of touristry has led many tourers to seek more painstaking vacations. These incorporate assorted signifiers of sustainable touristry such as: nature-based touristry , ecotourism and cultural touristry . The major jobs arise because the environment ( at least in the short term ) is a nothing priced public good and as with any zero-priced good, is capable to extra demand and over-utilization. This over-utilization of the natural resources and development of cultural heritage particularly during the peak periods of tourer activity every bit good as frequently sick planned touristry development, have provided a figure of illustrations where touristry is in struggle with the environment ( Coccossis, Parpairis, 1995 ) . Not merely that, a s a consequence of environmental consciousness, a great figure of alternate signifiers of touristry been developed in the last decennary. Sustainable Tourism promotes limited-scale, low-impact, community-based activities. It may be defined as touristry that gives emphasis to the contact and apprehension between the hosts and the tourer, every bit good as the milieus ( Smith A ; Eadington, 1992 ) or as touristry consistent with the natural, societal and community values and that allows a constructive relationship among locals and tourers . ( Wearing A ; Neil, 1999 ) . Sustainable environment requires sustainable design. Architecture and design can continue the memorable and old memorials while it can besides make new and attractive qualities in which people can utilize and bask. Architecture has the endowment of specifying infinites and therefore has a powerful influence on the human behavior and apprehension and this is precisely what is ever taken into history in sustainability, maximising economic benefit and continuing the ecosystem. But what should be the attack to this design to accomplish all ends of sustainable touristry or instead what are the tools and rules of architecture that need to be adopted to encompass sustainable touristry demand to be developed. Thus the inquiry to be answered is: What should be the architectural attack for sustainable touristry? Specifying Sustainable Tourism Sustainable touristry is frequently considered to be a particular sort of touristry that entreaties to a peculiar market niche that is sensitive to environmental and societal impacts. This is a narrow position as sustainable touristry is much more than a discreet or particular signifier of touristry. The term sustainable touristry refers to a primary aim to do all touristry more sustainable. It is a continual procedure of betterment, one which applies every bit to touristry in metropoliss, resorts, rural and coastal countries, hills and protected countries. It should be thought of as a division of touristry, non a type of touristry. Sustainable touristry is based on the three pillars of sustainability ( economic, societal and environmental ) and is merely defined by the World Tourism Organization as: Tourism that takes full history of its current and future economic, societal, and environmental impacts, turn toing the demands of visitants, the industry, the environment and host com munities. ( WTO, 2005 ) , Sustainability is a procedure and non an terminal province. The built environment and Tourism Tourism has an inauspicious consequence on built environment. It could be on architectural facade, alteration of landuse, overburdening of substructure etc. Large scale building of tourer installations and other substructure tends to alter the land usage of an country and besides upset the natural ecological harmoniousness of a finish. Besides touristry brings alterations to the common engineering and sometimes the traditional buildings merely vanish giving manner to modern building which is most of the clip non following and rules of sustainability. Alternatively they create injury to the finish, finally losing the character, being environmentally upseting and non suited to the demands apart from commercial facet. Some of the other impacts of touristry on built environment and architecture of a topographic point are: over-intensive urbanisation, illegal buildings, pollution, negative aesthetic alterations, debasement of quality etc. Need Designation Tourism now accounts for 10 % of the universe s economic activity but at the same clip it has major impacts on the natural and reinforced environments and every bit good as on well being and civilizations of host population. Ecological, societal and economic sustainability are intertwined. Tourism and architecture may be connected to the benefit of the two and finally to the benefit of the people. There has been merely a really small research on the function of architecture and the attack that should be followed when aiming sustainable touristry. Since edifice activities like building of hotels, invitee houses, tourer Centres, commercial centres etc rule the development of touristry at any topographic point, there is a demand to develop an attack and policy on architectural developments as portion of sustainable touristry. This job is of cardinal importance as it has led to the absence of an equal theoretical foundation for understanding the kineticss of alternate touristry and the societal activities it involves and reacting to it consequently. Sustainable design and planning do non endanger the economical benefits that a healthy touristry industry can convey ; on the contrary, they can heighten local distinctive features and do usage of traditional cognition and expertness. Where sustainable methods and stuffs are employed, edifices can be both ecologically and economically profitable, thanks to their lower building and life rhythm costs. This thesis will be a little attempt in the same way. Scope Sustainability does non necessitate a lessened quality of life, but it does necessitate a alteration in mentality and values toward a less consumptive life style. These alterations must encompass overall mutuality, ecological stewardship, societal duty and economic feasibleness. Assorted authorities organic structures, international organisations and conventions have stated the importance of touristry and its sustainability. Many states every bit good wish to or hold already initiated the chase to policies of sustainable touristry . In fact one of the most of import issues in sustainable development of touristry resources is the consideration and enlargement of design and building criterions in order to make an optimal usage of energy, H2O and land resources. The range of the survey will be to understand sustainable touristry and its signifiers maintaining in head the delicate finishs specially, be it in footings of their ecosystem, cultural heritage or economic stableness and province rules that should regulate the architectural design and planning of the touristry substructure maintaining in head sustainability as defined above. To put down the architectural moralss in planning and designing of tourer demands like hotels, invitee houses, activity Centres etc suited to the ecosystem, society and economic system. The survey will concentrate on the delicate finishs since there is more need at that place but the applications will be in general universal. The range of research is in guidelines published by international organic structures maintaining in head Indian finishs. Restrictions The instance surveies where sustainable touristry developments have been implemented will non be accessible physically and the research will hold to depend on secondary beginnings of informations. The primary instance survey will be covering a finish which is delicate ecologically, culturally and economically. It might non be possible to do multiple visits and at the same clip while making the study the deficiency of academic cognition sing the topic amongst hosts could take it adrift. None of the tourer finishs in India has adopted sustainable touristry as a whole. Few resorts, vicinities etc have adopted sustainability within them. Sustainable touristry is a comparatively new term ; the research on it will be limited to informations over the past 3o old ages merely. Since the range has to be limited the research will concentrate peculiarly on function of architecture in sustainable touristry and non other agencies of accomplishing it. When explicating the study questionnaire, the deficiency of cognition about sustainable touristry might take to indirect framing of inquiries. Besides people will hold to be relied upon for being honest which might non be the instance for all. 1.7 Mentions and Bibliography Mentions Khaksar, A. , Tahmouri, A. , Hoseinrazavi, S. , 2001, The Reciprocal Effects Of Architecture And Tourism: The Sustainability Approach, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran Sharma, K. , 2011, Sustainable Tourism Development Through Sustainable Architecture: A Projected Case Study of Cox s Bazaar, Bangladesh. Master s thesis, University of Huddersfield UNEP and WTO, 2005, Making Tourism More sustainable: A usher for policy shapers

Epic Beowulf Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Epic Beowulf - Essay Example This is another way of engendering hope and celebrating life even when there are traces of warning and of darkness ahead. Man cannot but lose with death, and yet he can make most of his hay days to die without regret. And that is a cavalier's way of uttering a Donne like conceit with the lines: (from Death be not Proud; Holy Sonnets: X) Similar threats have been mellowed down with Shakespeare's sonnets with his optimism to conquer death with truth, love and beauty. Sometimes to him Death was not a physical death but a death in life as in Sonnet 73 where he speculates his coming death and yet feels dead at the same time like "Bare ruined choirs," an escape (Sonnet 66, "Tired with all these, for restful death I cry"), or Sonnet 55 vouching an undying "living record" of his lover's memory, in the "eyes of all posterity and dwell in lovers' eyes"! This idea of cheating melancholy, and eternal note of human sadness heard from the days of "Sophocles" through what Matthew Arnold hears and concludes in his poem "Dover Beach": This is Arnold's way of giving his fears and turmoil the only antidote, for he is helpless in a world swept by such helpless inevitable destiny of mankind.

WEEK 3 DQ PART 3 Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

WEEK 3 DQ PART 3 - Assignment Example The offeror in this case who is the guardian must also have a serious intent to be bound by the offer. The child however has the option of changing the conditions of the contract when they turn eighteen (Mau, 2010). The child has a better position to win the case against his father. First, the father had an aim when making the offer. Secondly, the contract was negotiable and according to the child the terms agreed are not satisfactory therefore she can negotiate for change of terms of the contract (Mau, 2010). Chapter 7 requires managers to act ethically in good faith performance. Third parties are accountable for their actions in this chapter and are expected to act in the best interest of the persons they represent. Breach of contract is a legal offence which holds the party liable for the crime and is chargeable in court. What events result from a breach of contract? Do third parties have rights in a contract? (Rose,

Urbanization increases Essay Example for Free

Urbanization increases Essay Golf courses also use fertilizers and chemicals in watering and maintaining the area which also contribute to the contamination of water. According to 1FAOs estimate of changes of forest area cover in developing countries, the world’s forest area had significantly decreased during the period of 1980 to 1995 largely brought about by development and the demands of urbanization. The developing countries have contributed to the natural forests as much as 25%, an average of 12% in Latin America, 5% in Asia and 8% in Africa (FAO, 1997). It has to be stressed that the figures correspond to only 15 years span. Gornitz and colleagues also found that vegetation clearing accounts for a one percent reduction of annual stream flow and an average of 10% decrease in the annual volume of freshwater used by humans (Gornitz et. al, 1997 page 148). The most direct physical impact of urbanization to the interruption of the water cycle is the general increase in the impervious cover (IC). The increase in IC due to urbanization affects the water cycle in these ways: 1. Urbanization increases impermeable land covers such as sidewalks, roads, roofs and parking lots. These urban structures decrease the amount of water to be absorbed by the soil as infiltration process is hardly possible to occur in these areas. In highly urbanized areas, more half of the volume of rainwater flows as run-off (Center for Watershed Protection, 2003). Studies also reveal that in cases where impervious cover is less than 10%, streams to where run-off flows remain protected. On the other hand, if IC is above 10% run-off that goes to the streams will cause the ecosystem to be degraded (American Society of Civil Engineers, 1996). Center for Watershed Protection said some of the evidences of this damage are bank erosions, sedimentation and the loss of stream bank tree covers. 2. Urbanization significantly increases annual floods. As infiltration and transpiration is reduced much of the surface precipitation is diverted to the drainage system. In a pre-urban setting, precipitation is intercepted by the natural vegetation through the process of absorption. Ground cover and forest canopy naturally absorbs rainfall through their roots. The wider the ground cover and the denser the forest canopy, infiltration and transpiration of precipitation are held in its natural state as more water is stored in the water table. This way water storage deep down into the ground as reservoir. With the clearing of vegetation and deforestation, urbanization becomes directly liable for the increase in annual floods. Because of the increase in the volume of run-off water in highly urbanized areas, the construction of drainage systems have been the nearest possible solution made by the government. Such drainage systems were designed to regulate the flow of run-off directly to the watercourse. However localized flash flooding seemed aggravated the problem with the construction of such sewage systems. The problem with this development projects is that the volume that watercourse and the drainage systems can contain is limited. The speed or velocity of runoff brought about by high peak storm water. Another vital factor is time which is relatively not enough for water to be absorbed and contained by the drainage systems and so flash floods are always possible. With flash floods, water contamination is highly possible because the excess water that runs in the streets catches much of the contaminants in the land surface which will then be carried to the bodies of water as flood find its way to leave the area. Because highly urbanized areas do have little ground cover like trees to absorb storm water, run off will likely stay longer in the surface as infiltration is hardly possible. Because imperviousness is directly related to water dynamics, highly urbanized areas have the high risk of containing high peak storm discharges. In urban areas, collection in combined sewerage systems may impose increased hydraulic and pollutant loads on conventional wastewater treatment facilities (Perry and McIntyre 1986).

Close reading of the Poem Casey at the Bat :: essays research papers

1) Poetics: a. & b. Rhyme/ Rhythm A/14 A/14 B/14 B/14 C/14 C/14 D/14 D/14 E/14 E/14 D/14 D/14 F/14 F/14 G/14 G/14 H/14 H/14 D/14 D/14 I/14 I/14 D/14 D/14 J/14 J/14 K/14 K/14 L/14 L/14 M/14 M/14 N/14 N/14 O/14 O/14 P/14 P/14 Q/14 Q/14 R/14 R/14 S/14 S/14 T/14 T/14 U/14 U/14 V/14 V/14 W/14 W/14 c. No Real Meter d. Title: The title is linked to the figurative meaning because it shows the hope the team has of Casey. e. 4 lines per stanza f. 13 Stanzas with 4 lines each g. No italics h. No Bold i. There are quotes on lines 32, 35, 40, and 41 that just explain what people are saying literally j. The tone is reminiscing 2. Literal Meaning The Mudville team was predicted to lose They were losing without much time left Two players named Cooney and Barrows are out at first The crowed went quiet A few people in the crowed leave The rest stay with hope for the losing team The crowed thinks Casey is the last hope The team is gaining hope and confidence in Casey But before Casey was Flynn and jimmy Blake After casey came Lulu and the next player wasn?t very good There was a loosing feeling about There was no hope that Casey would ever get to bat Flynn hits a single every one is shocked Even though Blake wasn?t liked he hit the ball hard After the dust lifted the other team saw what happened Jimmy was on second and Flynn on third The crowed went wild The roar was so loud it was heard from far It Rang off the mountain and in the flat lands Because Casey was now at bat Casey seemed calm as he stepped up to bat He was very proud and showed a smile He tipped his hat as a response to the cheers Every one knew that is was Casey at bat The whole crowds eyes were on Casey as he rubbed his hands in the dirt They crowed watched as he wiped his hands on his shirt The pitcher rubbed the ball against his hip Casey sneered at the pitcher The ball was pitched Casey stood proudly watching the ball The ball sped past Casey Casey said ?that ain?t my style? and the umpire said ?strike one? The crowed roarded Like the roar of the ocean A person from the crowed exclaims Kill the umpire And the might have if Casey didn?t raise his hand Casey?s face showed a Christian like smile He quieted the crowed and let the game go on He signaled to the pitcher and the ball was thrown But Casey didn?t swing taking a second strike The crowed is unhappy with the call Casey looked at the crowed sternly and they were silenced His face grew stern and cold and his muscles tight Casey would swing at the next pitch Casey sneered and clinched his teeth He hit his bat against the plate The pitcher held the ball and let go

Approach to Software Architecture Description Using UML

The 3+1 Approach to Software Architecture Description Using ML Revision 2. 2 Henries B ¦Arab Christensen, Anion Sorry, and Klaus Marcus Hansen Department of Computer Science, University of Argus Beograd 34, 8200 rush N, Denmark May 2011 Abstract This document presents a practical way of describing software architectures using the Unified Modeling Language. The approach is based on a â€Å"3+1† structure in which three viewpoints on the described system are used – module, component & connector, and allocation – are used to describe a solution for a set of architectural requirements.Introduction Software architecture represents an appropriate level of abstraction for many system development activities [Bass et al. , 2003]. Consequently and correspondingly, appropriate software architectural descriptions may support, e. G. , stakeholder communication, iterative and incremental architectural design, or evaluation of architectures [Bass et al. , 2003], [Clement et a l. , Bibb], [Clement et al. , AAA].This document represents a practical basis for architectural description and in doing so, we follow the IEEE recommended practice for architectural description of software-intensive systems [Software Engineering Standards Committee, 2000]. Central to this recommended practice is the concept of a viewpoint through which the software architecture of a system is described (see Figure 1). A concrete architectural description consists of a set of views corresponding to a chosen set of viewpoints. This document recommends the use of three viewpoints (in accordance with the recommendations of [Clement et al. AAA]): A Module viewpoint concerned with how functionality of the system maps to static development units, a Component & Connector viewpoint concerned with the runtime mapping of nationality to components of the architecture, and an Allocation viewpoint concerned with how software entities are mapped to environmental entities In addition to the views on the architecture, we recommend collecting architecturally significant requirements (see Section 2) in the architecture documentation.This corresponds to the mission of a system as described in [Software Engineering Standards Committee, 2000]. The views corresponding to these viewpoints are described using the Unified Modeling Language standard (ML; [OMG, 2003]). This reports provides examples of doing so. The ML has certain shortcomings in describing software architectures effectively , but is used here to strike a balance between precision/expressiveness and understandability of architectural descriptions. Figure 1 : Ontology of architectural descriptions 1. Structure The rest of this document is structured in two main sections: One introducing the â€Å"Architectural Requirements† section of the documentation (Section 2, page 3), and one introducing the â€Å"Architectural Description† section of the documentation (Section 2, page 3). These sections are introduced in general and a specific example of applying them to the documentation of a system is provided. The examples are created to describe a point-of-sale system (Next POS) for, e. G. , a supermarket point-of-sales. The example is inspired by the case study of Alarms [Alarms, 2002].The system supports the recording of sales and handling of payments for a generic store; it includes hardware components as a bar code scanner, a display, a register, a terminal in the inventory hall, etc. More details of the functionality of the system can be found in Section 2. 1 This is in particular connected to the central Component & Connector viewpoint [Clement et al. , AAA] 2 Architectural Requirements Two types of descriptions of architecturally significant requirements are appropriate: scenario-based and quality attribute-based requirements.The architecturally significant scenarios (or use cases) contain a subset of the overall scenarios providing the functional requirements for the system. These ca n possibly be augmented with requirements on performance, availability, reliability etc. Related to the scenarios. Moreover, â€Å"non-functional† scenarios, e. G. , describing modifiability of the system may be useful as a supplements . All requirements cannot be described as scenarios of system functionality, and we propose supplementing the scenarios with a set of the most critical quality attributes that the system should fulfill.Since quality attributes (such as modifiability and performance) are often in conflict, this needs to be a subset of all architectural quality attributes. The goal of describing architectural requirements is to enable the construction of a set of â€Å"test cases† against which deterrent architectural designs may be compared and/or evaluated. 2. 1 Example In the Next POS case, a scenario is a specific path through a use case. An example of such a scenario is: Process Sale: A customer arrives at a checkout with items to purchase. The cashie r uses the POS system to record each purchased item.The system presents a running total and line-item details. The customer enters payment information, which the system validates and records. The system updates inventory. The customer receives a receipt from the system and then leaves with the items. Critical architectural attributes for the Next POS system area : Availability. The system shall be highly available since the costiveness of sales depends on its availability Ђ Portability. The system shall be portable too range of deterrent platforms to support a product line of POS systems Usability.The system shall be usable by clerks with a minimum of training and with a high degree of e science 3 Architectural Description It is beneficial, when documenting software architecture, to apply deterrent viewpoints to the system. Otherwise the description of the system will be incomprehensible. 2 Architecturally significant scenarios are the basis of many architectural evaluation appr oaches [Clement et al. , Bibb] 3 Note that this choice of quality attributes excludes, e. G. Performance, scalability, security, safety, reliability, intolerability, and testability.Taken this into account, it is first important with a viewpoint which describes the functionality of the system in terms of how functionality is mapped into implementation. Secondly, it is important to describe how the functionality of the system maps to components and interaction among components. And thirdly, it is important to see how software components map onto the environment, in particular hardware structures. These three viewpoints are the module, component & connector, and allocation viewpoints respectively in concordance with [Clement et l. AAA]. The viewpoints used in the architectural description section are defined as proposed in [Software Engineering Standards Committee, 2000]: for each, we first have a section describing the concerns of this viewpoint, then a section describing the stakeho lders, then a section describing the elements and relations that can be used to describe views in this viewpoint, and finally an example of a view. 3. 1 3. 1. 1 Module Viewpoint Concerns This architectural viewpoint is concerned with how the functionality is mapped to the units of implementation.It visualizes the static view of the systems architecture by wowing the elements that comprise the system and their relationships. 3. 1. 2 Stakeholder Roles This viewpoint is important to architects and developers working on or with the system. 3. 1 . 3 Elements and Relations The elements are units of implementation including: Class: A class describing the properties of the objects that exist at runtime. Package: A logical division of classes in the system. This can refer to packages as we find them in Java or Just give a logical division between the classes of the system.Interface: A classification of the interface of the element that realizes it. It can refer to the interfaces found in e. G. Java or Just a description of an interface that a class can conform to. The relations describe constraints on the runtime relationships between elements: Association: Shows that there is a hard or weak aggregation relationship between the elements and can be used between classes. Generalization: Shows that there is a generalization relation between the elements and can be used between two classes or two interfaces. Realization: Shows that one element realizes the other and can be used from a class to the interface it implements. Dependency: Shows that there is a dependency between the elements and can be used between all the elements. 3. 1 . 4 Examples The module view of the POS system can be described using the class diagrams of JIMS, which can contain all the above mentioned elements and relations. It is possible to describe the system top-down by starting with the most top-level diagram. In figure 2 the overall packages of the system are shown.Figure 3 and figure 4 show furthe r decomposition of the Domain Model package and the Payments package in the Domain Model package. Figure 2: Package overview diagram for the POS system Dependencies among packages are also shown; these dependencies arise because of relationship among classes in deterrent packages. As an example, consider the association between figure 4 there is an association from classes in Payments to the Customer class of the Sales package. This relationship gives rise to a dependency from the Payments to Sales package as shown in figure 3.Figure 3: Decomposition of the Domain Model package of the POS system Typically, class diagrams such as figure 4 will suppress detail and also omit elements for clarity, since a major purpose of architectural description is come annunciation. In figure 4, e. G. , details of methods and attributes of classes have been suppressed and certain classes have been omitted. Figure 4: Decomposition of the Payments package of the POS system 3. 2 3. 2. 1 Component and Co nnectors (C&C) Viewpoint This viewpoint is concerned with the run-time functionality of the system?I. . What does the system do? This functionality lies as the heart of purpose of the system under development, thus this viewpoint is of course a very central viewpoint, and architectural design often starts from tit . In this viewpoint, software systems are received as consisting of components which are blackball units of functionality and connectors which are first-class representations of communication paths between components. Components embody functional behavior while control and communication aspects are defined by the connectors.Paraphrasing this, you can say that components define what parts of the system is responsible for doing while connectors define how components exchange control and data. It is important to describe properties of both components and connectors in the documentation. This is done using a combination of textual descriptions (listing susceptibilities for exa mple) with diagrams showing protocols, state transitions, threading and concurrency issues as seems relevant to the architecture at hand. 4 Hoverflies et al. Hoverflies et al. , 1999] defines a process where this viewpoint is the first to be considered and other viewpoints are derived and elaborated from it. 6 Figure 5: C&C overview of the POS system 3. 2. 2 This viewpoint is important to architects, developers, and may also serve to give an impression of the overall system runtime behavior to customers and end users. 3. 2. 3 The C&C viewpoint has one element type and one relation type: Component: A national unit that has a well-defined behavioral responsibility.Connector: A communication relation between components that defines how control and data is exchanged. Both are first class citizens of this viewpoint and both may contain behavior. This is obvious for components, but connectors may exhibit behavior as well. Examples of connectors with behavior are those that provide bufferi ng of data between a data producer and consumer, data convention, adoption of protocols, remote procedure calls, networking, etc. A connector defines one or more protocols. A protocol defines both incoming and outgoing operations and mandates the ordering of them.Thus a connector's protocol is radically deterrent from a class' interface that only tells what operations its instances provide (not uses) and does not describe any sequencing of method calls. 3. 2. 4 The POS system has four major functional parts as shown in the C&C view in figure 5. Components are represented by ML active objects, connectors by links with association names and possibly role names. Active objects are typically processes or threads in the operating system or programming language, and links the communication paths between them.The diagram cannot stand alone, as component names and connector names are only indicative of the functional responsibilities associated with each. We 7 therefore provide an descripti on of component functionality in terms of responsibilities: Barded Scanner. Responsible for 1) Control and communication with bar code scanner hardware and 2) notification providing ID of scanned bar code for items passing the scanner. Sales. Responsible for 1) keeping track of items scanned; their price and quantity; running total of scanned items and 2) initiation and end of sales handling. Ђ Presentation. Responsible for 1) displaying item names, quantity, subtotals and grand total on a terminal 2) printing item, quantity, subtotals and grand total on paper receipt 3) handle key board input for defining quantities when only one of a set of items are scanned. Inventory. Responsible for 1) keeping track of items in store 2) mapping between bar code ID's and item name and unit price. Likewise, the connectors' protocols needs to be described in more detail. The level of detail needed depends on the architecture at hand.For some connectors, it may be us cent with a short textual d escription (for instance if it is a straightforward application of the observer pattern; or if it is a direct memory read); others may best be explained by ML interaction diagrams; and still others may have a very large set of potential interactions (like a SQL connector) of which only a few may be worthwhile to describe in more detail. The POS example names three connectors: MFC. A standard MFC patterns is the protocol for this connector that connects the Sales component serving the role of model and Presentation serving as controller and view. Ђ JDBC. This connector handles standard SQL queries over the JDBC protocol. BPCS. This connector defines a protocol for connecting with a barded scanner. Data and control is exchanged using ASCII strings in a coded format containing control words and data elements. Sequence diagrams can be used to describe connector protocols. Depending on the system, it may be relevant to document connector protocols individually (a sequence diagram for each protocol) and/or to provide the â€Å"big picture† showing interaction over a set of connectors.Typical use cases as well as critical failure scenarios may be considered for description. In our point of sales example, an overall sequence diagram (diagram 6 seems most elevate, as the individual connectors have rather simple protocols. The scenario shown in the diagram is the event of a single item being scanned and registered. Further detail can be provided, like a sequence diagram showing observer registration and steady state operation for the MFC connector; perhaps table layout or SQL statements for the JDBC; or command language for the BPCS connector.However, most likely this information does not provide architectural insight (they do not eject architectural qualities) and their details should be found in more detailed documentation instead. 8 Figure 6: POS â€Å"item scanned† scenario 3. 3 3. 3. 1 Allocation Viewpoint This architectural viewpoint is concerned with how the software elements of the system – in particular the C&C viewpoint elements and relations – are mapped to platform elements in the environment of the system.We are interested in what the software elements require (e. G. , processing power, memory availability, network bandwidth) and what the hardware elements provide. 3. 3. 2 This viewpoint is important to a number of stakeholders: Maintainers needing to deploy and maintain the system, to users/customers who need to know how nationality is mapped to hardware, to developers who need to implement the system, and to architects. 3. 3. 3 The deployment viewpoint has two primary element types: Software elements: These may be, e. . , executables or link libraries containing components from the C&C views. Environmental elements: Nodes of computing hardware Furthermore, there are three main relation types: Allocated-to relations: Shows to which environmental elements software elements are allocated at runtime. Thes e relations may be either static or dynamic (e. G. , if components move between environmental elements). Dependencies among software elements Protocol links among environmental elements showing a communication protocol used between nodes. 3. 3. 4 Figure 7 shows the deployment of the Next POS system using a ML deployment diagram. The deployment is a typical 3-tier deployment in which presentation is run on a client, domain code is run on a JEEZ application server, and data is stored on a database server. Figure 7: Deployment view of the Next POS system The following elements are of interest Environmental elements (shown as ML nodes) – The Barded Scanner is the device used for inputting sold items into the system.It s read via an ROARS connection to the POS Terminals – The Terminal is the main point of interaction for the users of the Next POS system – The Application Server is a machine dedicated for serving all Terminals on an application level – A Databa se Server provides secondary storage Software elements (Shown as ML components) – The POS executable component runs the client part of the Next POS system including presentation and handling of external devices (biz. The Barded Scanner). It communicates with the Application Server via RMI over IIOP – Jobs is an open source application server which is used for running the domain- elated functionality of the system. It uses the Database Server via JDBC 10 – Myself is an open source SQL database which handles defenestrated functionality (storage, transactions, concurrency control) of the system. 3. 4 Overview The three viewpoints and their associated elements and relations are summarized below.Module c Deployment Elements Class Component Executable Interface Computing node Package Relations Association Connector Allocated-to Generalization Dependency Realization Protocol link +1 view: Architectural requirements The mapping to ML is straight forward for the module a nd deployment viewpoint UT less so for the C viewpoint. For the C viewpoint, components are show by ML Active Objects (that represent run-time entities with their own thread of execution, typically threads and processes), while connectors are shown by ML links (that represent control- and data flow using some protocol). 2